From time to time people ask me for resources that will help
them understand the Vineyard movement or Vineyard theology. While the sources
for gaining this kind of understanding are growing by the day (including numerous
blog’s like this one) I thought I would compile a quick bunch or resources that
I find helpful. And so, I present (in no particular order of usefulness or
chronology)…
A Vineyard Reading List
: a baker’s dozen or so of books that will help you to understand John Wimber
and the Vineyard movement.
1. John Wimber: Power
Healing
Begin with the beginning. John’s first book, Power Evangelism is solid, but in my
opinion, Power Healing has had a
stronger, long-term impact on the Vineyard movement. The patterns and practices
of the prayer model in this book have become the standard praxis in many
Vineyard churches. To understand the
Vineyard’s approach to such things as physical healing, the power of prayer,
and the relation of these practices to the theology of the Kingdom of God, this
is must read.
2. Derek Morphew, Breakthrough.
To date, probably the best
explication of the Vineyard’s theology of the kingdom. Written by a long time Vineyard
pastor and theologian from South Africa, Breakthrough
is the most academically oriented work so far. Morphew explicates the
Vineyard’s kingdom theology by drawing on numerous sources that focus on the
dominant leitmotif within protestant
theology over the last 150 years: The doctrine of the Kingdom of God. However, his book is accessible to a
lay audience and is highly readable.
Special mention: Don William’s Signs, Wonders, and the Kingdom of God
3. Bill Jackson, The
Qwest for the Radical Middle. The unofficial “history” of the first twenty
years or so of the Vineyard movement. Bill has been around the movement for a
long time, and his perspective as one of the early Calvary chapel leaders gives
him some unique insights into the attraction and energy of Wimber and the early
years of the movement. Jackson’s history follows the birth of the Vineyard
movement through the time of John’s death in 1996, with extended discussions of
crucial periods in the formation of Vineyard identity: the separation from
Calvary chapel, the interaction with Mike Bickle’s Kansas City Fellowship, and the Toronto
outpouring. Jackson’s even handed treatment of many of these trying times in
the life of the Vineyard brings a flesh and bones realty to the complex and dynamic personality
of John Wimber.
4. There are several biographical works about John Wimber
that are absolutely crucial in understanding the Vineyard. The most significant
of these is John Wimber: the way it was by
Carol Wimber, John’s wife. This book has many fascinating details about John,
including his childhood, his coming to Jesus, and his growth as a pastor,
teacher, church planter and leader, all written from (mostly) Carol’s
perspective. Two other works provide
some insight into Wimber’s teaching on many topics: Everyone Gets to Play and The
Way In is the Way On. Out of print and thus somewhat harder to find, but
unbelievably insightful is a book edited by David Pychtes John Wimber: A Tribute. Pytches was a dear friend of Wimber’s who
edited this collection of stories and impressions by friends and colleagues of
Wimber. Folks such as Matt Redman,
Bert Waggoner, Don Williams, Bono, and others all contribute. I actually don’t
have the book in front of me now, but I seem to remember Bono in there. Might
be a projection.
5. Alexander Venter, Doing
Church
If you hang around a Vineyard for any length of time, you’re
sure to hear talk such as centered-set vs. bounded set, as well as terms like
values, priorities, purposes, practices…on and on. Alexander was an intern with
John Wimber, and thus was able to observe John and the other Vineyard leaders
as they taught and lived their kingdom lifestyle. In Doing Church, Venter basically details Wimber’s philosophy of
ministry that is implicit in most Vineyard churches today. While some things
have been modified since Venter wrote this book (for examples, the values
themselves have been somewhat refined) the relationship between these concepts
and their definitions still hold. In a sense, this book gives a peek “under the
hood” of how many Vineyard churches operate, as most Vineyard pastors share the
philosophy of ministry outlined in this book. So if you’re wondering what
“Centered Set” really means, this is the place to find out. Venter’s other
books are well worth the time as well: Doing
Healing and Doing Reconciliation.
6. Gary Best, Naturally
Supernatural.
Gary is national director of the Vineyard Churches in
Canada, and as long history of being a blood and guts kingdom kinda guy. Naturally Supernatural speaks to the
Vineyard “style” of ministry- no hype, low key, but with BIG expectations of
God’s showing up and bringing his kingdom. This book is not so heavy on the
theological side, as Gary is targeting practical ministry applications- what it
means to “do the stuff” Vineyard style.
7. Ken Wilson and Rich Nathan, Empowered Evangelicals
Ken and Rich collaborated on this book which in many ways,
defines the Vineyard movement as a via
media between the American Pentecostal churches emphasis on the power of
the Holy Spirit and witness on the one hand, and the American Evangelical
churches’ emphasis on the new birth, biblical fidelity, and cultural engagement
on the other. Revised in 2009 to include relevant details of Vineyard identity
that have emerged since the first publication of the book.
8. Andy Park To Know You More.
Vineyard worship has spread to the global church- in fact,
it has been noted that many branches of the church family know of Vineyard
worship long before they know of the Vineyard as a church movement. Park has
been a worship leader, songwriter, and teacher in the Vineyard for many years,
and has written many Vineyard songs that have become ubiquitous in contemporary
worship services across denominations. Park lays out an Vineyard philosophy of
worship that is wholistic, participative, and Kingdom oriented. This philosophy
of worship, Park believes, gives Vineyard worship both it’s distinct identity
and distinct practice.
9. Don Williams, Start
Here.
Don is an elder statesmen of the Vineyard, he was a Vineyard
pastor and teacher for many years and a confident and theological source for
John Wimber as well. Don has written this book as a discipleship primer from a
Vineyard perspective. To a person new in the faith or new to the Vineyard, this
book is an invaluable resource.
10. More authors…
This is where we get heavy, man. After a person has read
through the previous list, if you are still hungry for more that means you have
some serious personality disorders, and therefore are fit for more scholarly
theological reflection. So at #10, I am going to cheat and list a number of
works that are more academic in nature, but have proved to be sources for much
of the thinking and reflection that is exhibited in 1-9 above. So here goes:
George Eldon Ladd
Ladd was a tremendous influence on John Wimber and the early vineyard, although John freely borrowed and modified many of Ladd’s views. Ladd represents the culmination of Protestant Theologies’ two-century theological exploration of the kingdom of God which mostly began with Immanuel Kant. Ladd represents the late 20th century consensus that Jesus spoke of the kingdom as both immediately present and futuristic.
Ladd was a tremendous influence on John Wimber and the early vineyard, although John freely borrowed and modified many of Ladd’s views. Ladd represents the culmination of Protestant Theologies’ two-century theological exploration of the kingdom of God which mostly began with Immanuel Kant. Ladd represents the late 20th century consensus that Jesus spoke of the kingdom as both immediately present and futuristic.
Start with The Gospel
of the Kingdom, which is the shortest work and lays out the basics. The Presence of the Future: the Eschatology of Biblical Realism delves more
deeply into eschatology and Ladd’s argument that the kingdom of God has been fulfilled in the ministry of Jesus, but not yet consummated, i.e. brought to completion. Hence, fulfillment without consummation
or
the already-not yet view of the kingdom.
Once you’ve waded through that, if you’re still hungry, Ladd’s
magisterial A Theology of the New
Testament has been a staple for a generation of New Testament students and
theologians.
James Kallas
Wimber was hugely influenced by Kallas as he began to develop his views of demonic deliverance, spiritual warfare, and intercessory prayer. Again, Wimber was a sophisticated reader: he freely borrowed, modified or discarded as he saw fit. However Kallas gave him a usable framework to begin to understand the nature of spiritual conflict. Start by reading The Real Satan and The Significance of the Gospel Miracles.
James Kallas
Wimber was hugely influenced by Kallas as he began to develop his views of demonic deliverance, spiritual warfare, and intercessory prayer. Again, Wimber was a sophisticated reader: he freely borrowed, modified or discarded as he saw fit. However Kallas gave him a usable framework to begin to understand the nature of spiritual conflict. Start by reading The Real Satan and The Significance of the Gospel Miracles.
Next time, we will visit some books that either are a bit
more scholarly in nature, or that take things a bit further than this basic
list.
Happy Reading!
p.s. I have next list in mind, and several important books that i want to include, but what else do you see as being important to understanding either the Vineyard movement, or so-called "third wave" Christianity?
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